Realtionship Nora and Torvald – a Dolls House

The relationship between the two main characters of Nora and Helmer in â€Å"A Doll's House† are established through the dialogue and stage directions which take place in Act One. The relationship is very representative of the time period in which it is set, Helmer, the husband is the head of the household and is the most important in the family status he controls the family's lifestyle according to his own views. In order to convey Torvald's authority in the relationship, Ibsen uses first person possessive pronouns, for example, ‘Is that my little squirrel frisking about? , the use of ‘my' reflects the ownership that Torvald has over Nora, this links to the ideologies of society at the time were a man owned his wife in the relationship and that a man Just as the pre-modifying adjective ‘little' undermines Nora's authority in their relationship and emphasises his power over her. Ibsen also depicts the idea that Nora is in Torvald's household for his own enjoy ment by referring to her as a pet, ‘My pretty little pet is very sweet but it runs away with an awful lot of money', To him, she is only a possession.Torvald calls Nora by pet-names and speaks down to her because he thinks that she is not intelligent and that she can not think on her own. Whenever she begins to voice an opinion Torvald quickly drops the pet-names and insults her as a women through comments like; â€Å"worries that you couldn't possibly help me with,† and â€Å"Nora, Nora, just like a woman. â€Å"(1565) Torvald is a typical husband in his society. He denied Nora the right to think and act the way she wished.He required her to act like an imbecile and insisted upon the rightness of his view in all matters. The relationship between the two main characters of Nora and Helmer in â€Å"A Dolls House† are established through the diologue and stage directions which take place in Act One. The relationship between the characters is quite simplistic, der ived from the 1870s time period in which it is set. Helmer, the husband is the head of the household and is the most important in the family status, he controls the families lifestyle according to his own views.This is depicted through Helmer's actions and diologue towards Nora. Nora has respect for her husband and â€Å"goes cautiously to her husbands door and listens† rather than disturb him to find out if he his home. She also listens to his advice and tries to include him in her everyday chores â€Å"Come see what vie bought†. Helmer treats her as a child calling her â€Å"scatter brain† and â€Å"my lost squirrel† giving the impression of ownership, and that she is in ‘his' household for his enjoyment.Throughout the scene Helmer continues to use pet names such as â€Å"feather brain† and â€Å"sulking squirrel† which undermine Nora's authority in their relationship and emphasis his power over her. When Nora arrives home from shopp ing in town Helmer asks â€Å"has featherbrain been out wasting money again†, making Nora appear as a foolish girl who has no knowledge of money and that she spends it unknowingly, which shows Hemler's perception of her. Helmer's controlling relationship is also shown through their discussion of money early on in Act 1.Although both have conflicting ideas on spending money at christmas time, Nora eventually gives in to his opinion â€Å"very well if you say so†. This emphasizes how she adapts to suit his point of view even though she disagrees with the idea herself. She obeys and changes her own opinions to match Helmer's showing that she has no way to stand up to defend her own beliefs in the relationship, meaning that her own views are forgotten and ignored.Helmer believes he is superior and that he must â€Å"protect her† as she is so delicate and unexperienced that he must decide all of the aspects of her life without consulting her, he appears to dictate hi s opinions to her â€Å"no debts, no borrowing†, his views soon become the reality and laws of the household as Nora replies to him that she â€Å"would never do anything you didn't like† . Helmer's protective and controlling nature lead to his ideas being imposed on Nora through their relationship despite her beliefs, leaving no room for confliction.Which causes Noras' deception from Helmer, rather than telling him the truth which he will not accept, she decides to hide information from him. This means that although they are married, their relationship is not very deep and meaningful, since Helmer doesn't consult the details of their lifestyle with Nora, which means she cannot express her ideas and show her traits through their lifestyle and therefore she has no knowledge of law or the world around her. This is highlighted when Helmer asks Nora what she wants as a present, rather than giving her a surprise.Showing that he has no knowledge of her interests as their dut ies to the family are completely separate. However Helmer seems to be infatuated by her in the play as he â€Å"follows her† around the kitchen and talks to her, showing that he is in love with her. Helmer depicts her as a lover and yet he is unable to consult with her the issues of their married life, leaving her no concerns and no knowledge of law or the world around her. Which leads to the deterioration of their relationship as Nora discovers she needs to express herself and therefore seeks to escape the stifling confines of his opinions.

Fedex Internal Analysis Essay

* History Founded by Frederick W. Smith, FedEx Express was established in 1973 and it has grown rapidly. Smith had the idea of creating a company that would deliver mail all over the United States over night. His idea was to fly mail from one location to another at night because the traffic is better and packages could be sorted, distributed and out of its original location faster. Delivering to over 220 countries and territories, FedEx today is a big global industry with a vast network worldwide. The company that started as a laid out in an economics class today is one of the biggest mail distribution corporations known by all customers as the company that â€Å"send shipment overnight† (FedEx,2013). * Employment Employing more than 245,000 workers, contractors, pilots and operational personnel, FedEx is a corporation proud of its employees. FedEx creates opportunities not only for their full time employees but the company also hires college students as part time employees. It not only provides the college students a flexible job but it also helps FedEx cut costs, especially because the corporation is not unionized except for their pilots that are associated with the ALPA. FedEx not only employees in the United States, but it also employees overseas and 13 percent of its current employees are international. * Organizational Structure The FedEx Corporation like many others is structure with a CEO, CFO, Market Development and Corporate Communications VP, Chief Information Officer, General Counsel and Secretary. Each subdivision of FedEx has a CEO, current David J. Bronczek is the CEO for the FedEx Express subdivision. Frederick W. Smith remains in the main position of President and CEO of the company as a whole (FexEx, 2013). * Location FedEx main headquarters is in Memphis, Tennessee and the company has also another four headquarters which are located in Ontario, Canada; Guangzhou, China; Miami, Florida; Brussels, Belgium. FedEx also has more than 46,000 drop-off locations all over the country and many other regional hubs to help short and deliver packages. * Capacity Utilizing a hub-and-spoke sorting and distribution system FedEx Express and FedEx ground have the capacity to process 15,000 to 20,000 packages daily. The technology utilized in its 29 hubs helps to speed the process and make it more effective. Operating 675 aircrafts and 75,000 motorized vehicles worldwide, FedEx has the capacity to utilize its transportations and guarantee delivery within 24 to 48 hours. * Internal Policies and Internal Culture FedEx has been known for its outstanding Human Resources programs. The company implemented a no-lay-off policy, minority recruitment efforts, and guaranteed fair treatment practice within the organization. The company’s dedication to its employees and the technology acquired to make employees job more efficient helps empower workers. FedEx has a traditional culture where the company is centralized and very well structured. The most important component of the company is the people and that’s why their philosophy is â€Å"People-Service-Profit†. Market * Market segmentation FedEx target all ages in the market, the service is offered to everyone that needs packages delivered in a short amount of time. Service is offered to all the population in the United States and other countries. Home delivery is a great option for those who are unable to go to a FedEx store. Businesses that are in need of faster document deliveries is also benefited by FedEx because the lines in the stores are normally shorter that the regular UPS stores. Value chain analysis By offering so many options and convenience to customers FedEx has been creating value to the firm’s process. The three overnight options is an example of this value being built to the organization. Customers can choose a First Overnight, Priority Overnight, and Standard Overnight, depending on their necessity. SameDay service is offered as well if packages are up to 70 pounds. FedEx has become the second-largest ground small-package carrier in North America because of its service and its quality. Company current strategy * Generic Strategy One of the things FedEx does to cut cost is hire college students as part time employees and because of the high turnover they don’t need to unionize. FedEx also differentiate from offering home service to customers. For a small fee they can come to your house to pick up the package for you. All the work customers have to do is to get the package ready. This creates convince for customers without leaving their homes. * Corporate Strategy FedEx implemented a customer service-driven strategy to ensure and outstanding customer experience. The implementation of this strategy complements the core value of the organization which is to create a positive customer experience. The strategy has three main components to it. First is putting the customer at the heart of everything they do, second is having outside organizations measure consumer, peer, and industry satisfaction and third is to deliver a positive experience to customers, employees, and communities. Company’s current financial performance * Ratio Analysis In 2012 FedEx had a total current asset of $9,056,000 and a total current liability of 5,347,000. Those numbers led FedEx to a 1.7:1 liquidity ratio (Yahoo Finance). Since 2010 according to yahoo finance we can see that FedEx has more current assets that current liabilities. Currently FedEx holds a profit margin of 4.53 percent turning it into net income and operating margin of 7.35 percent (Yahoo Finance) * Trend Analyses On the last three years according to financial statements, balance sheets and cash flow FedEx profits have been increasing. The company have been making more investments and increasing its assets as well. Industry comparison When comparing FedEx with UPS we can see that the market capital of FedEx of $31.39 billion is smaller than USP of $76.56 billion, however it is higher when compared to the industry which is 923.76 million. FedEx also has a higher number of employees compared to UPS. When comparing revenue and net income, FedEx is still behind UPD by a significant amount of money. As we can see FedEx has been growing and expanding in the market however UPS is still leading the market of group postal service (Yahoo Finance). (Yahoo Finance) Core competencies based on key resources and capabilities Based on the financial statements revised about and the history of the company FedEx does have sustainable competencies and have sustainable competitive advantage in the industry. As mentioned before FedEx core values are focused on the customers and the corporation is trying to deliver a positive experience to customers. Being the second largest ground shipment corporation in the US is alone a sustainable advantage for FedEx. Assessment of Internal Environment * Valuable FedEx is a valuable corporation that has been in the market for many years. It’s loyalty to employees creates a better work environment and helps the organization to be recognized for its values and culture. The service FedEx provides to customers is also essential to everyday life. The commodity it offers and the speediness is convenient not only for individuals but also for many businesses. * Rare The company has some rare aspects to it. The idea of having so many hubs and aircrafts makes the company unique and efficient. Offering SameDay service is a rare option that guarantees service done on time for customers. Also the different options of night shipment and guaranteed money back if package is not delivered on time are a great options and security for customers. * Difficult to imitate The business is not difficult to imitate, the difficulty is the competition and the ability to do make the business successful. It takes time to build relationship and trust with customers and in the economy we live in today it becomes very difficult for businesses to expand as fast as FedEx did. FedEx is substitutable due to the fact that there are other options in the market for customers. However the convenience and practically of its service can possibly be non-substitutable. References FedEx Corporation, 2013. FedEx history. Retrieved from http://about.van.fedex.com/fedex-opco-history FedEx Corporation, 2013. Executive biographies. Retrieved from http://investors.fedex.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=73289&p=irol-govmanage Yahoo, 2013. Key statistics. Retrieved from http://finance.yahoo.com/q/ks?s=FDX+Key+Statistics Yahoo, 2013. Competitors. Retrieved from http://finance.yahoo.com/q/co?s=FDX+Competitors Yahoo, 2013. Balance Sheet. Retrieved from http://finance.yahoo.com/q/bs?s=FDX+Balance+Sheet&annual Yahoo, 2013. Income Statement. Retrieved from http://finance.yahoo.com/q/is?s=FDX+Income+Statement&annual

Auditing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Auditing - Assignment Example The procedures involved in the investigation include, going through the reports by preceding editors, obtaining information from the management whether any of the officers has been convicted with crime. Carrying out the fact-finding mission of the preceding auditors on management’s integrity, disagreements or any other additional information on why the firm should decline the audit. Finally, there is discussion the potential client with the attorneys and bankers of the entity. The client continuance and acceptance forms facilitate the continuing and prospective client’s investigations. The forms undergo updating and renewal yearly to keep evaluating engagement and association with the client. The investigation of both the new and renewal clients is important for it enables the firm to establish the quality of the client they serve as well as if and they meet the standards. At the same time, the forms are essential in the bid to avoid omissions in the whole process of investigation. On accepting the client or renewing the engagement, the client personnel’s quality should be estimated as high incompetence and integrity. The attributes shape the foundation for evaluating risks at the level of financial statement and gathering facts on audit engagements. Jos A. Bank being a cloth line company, and there are various risks of development of scandals in the business. These are aggravated by the nature of the business. The major factors are those that can lead into fraud and they include the nature of the items in the company, ease with which one can resale the products of the company outside is major risk factor for fraud. The value of the clothes is not so high per piece that makes it easier for the incident of fraud because of the ease with which the products can be gotten out of the premise due to their size. The nature of the environment in the business also is among the risk factors of fraud. There are

TN Sex Offender Registration Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

TN Sex Offender Registration - Research Paper Example Offender’s certain categories of lifetime registration authorization were implemented from the Pam Lychner Sexual Offender Tracking and Identification Act  (PL 104-236)  in 1996 (Strutin).   In 1998, Section 115 enclosed the requirements of the Title I, the General Provisions of the Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act (CJSA) to alter the Wetterling Act requirements. The requirements include sex, federal military offender’s catalog  of workers and students who are nonresident and National Sex Offender Registry (NSOR) participants (BJA).   In 2000, the Wetterling Act was amended by the Campus Sex Crimes Prevention Act. It required offenders to report their wanted information regarding the employment or enrollment in any higher education institution to the law enforcement agencies that covered the institution jurisdiction (History of the JWA). Sex offenders must register themselves before or after the release from detention or punishment to the supervision of the community. It’s better from Sentencing Court or the Department of Corrections to alert the offenders regarding their local registration and requirements after their probation sentence or release. Registration agency is normally the county police department or sheriff’s office in the area where an offender resides. Multiple agencies’ involvement is not exceptional for the registration of an offender’s progress throughout the stages of the criminal justice procedure (Sex Offender Registration).   Registration laws in many states apply the same rules to offenders from one place to another. Offenders working, movements, enrollment in an education department in other the cascade in the Wetterling Act that registers them in the new states law enforcement agencies, normally within ten days (Sex Offender Registration).  Ã‚  

Science and Grammar Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Science and Grammar - Essay Example At the same time, science becomes meaningful when it is disseminated to a large group of people. Some people are likely to ignore these facts, but doing so is just refusing to accept the fact and reality. With this in mind, some students and people at large may question the importance of having to write scientific issues and concepts correctly with no grammatical or spelling mistakes. There is no particular and specific definition of science, as more definitions are likely to be created by different people in different academic fields. However, in most cases, science can be perceived to constitute intellectual and practical activity, which may involve the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment (Ray 2). Science from this simple definition can be seen to be important and critical to the lives of people and in the generation and dissemination of knowledge. Students may think that, as long as the main idea in the scientific knowledge has been advanced to the reader, there is no big reason to worry and have concern with regard to grammar and correct spelling. The students may think that these aspects are not important in scientific world. However, students have to know this is not the case or is not a position, and as a teacher, I can support. Just like the way grammar and spelling considerations are important in other fields, students should know that the same applies in scientific world. Just imagine reading scientific piece of knowledge that is full of grammar mistakes and spelling. First, as a reader of such article, one is likely to consider the writer not serious with the work or even the writer to be careless. Moreover, the reader of such article is likely to be discouraged or even to become disinterested in reading such an article from the world go. As a result, the scientific

Aligning Adoption Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Aligning Adoption Law - Essay Example Given this dogma, one wonders how the severance of the above-referenced child's ties to her grandmother is truly taking all aspects of her welfare into consideration. The above ruling also begs the question of whether or not the court proceeding was in keeping with section 8 of the European Convention on the Protection of Human and Fundamental Freedoms 1950. Indeed, Diduck and Kaganas may be correct in their statement that "the complete replacement of one family with another may be out of step with human rights ideals. It may also be out of step with changing family practice' (Diduck and Kaganas, 2006). Current adoption laws in the United Kingdom stem from the Adoption Act of 1976, which was revised under the Children's Act of 1989. Further amendments were created with the Adoption and Children Act of 2002 and the Children and Adoption Act of 2006. From the time of the Adoption of Children Act in 1926, the majority of children adopted in the United Kingdom were infants. There was an explosion of abandoned infants after World War I. Women having affairs with soldiers while either unmarried or with husbands away at war led to many illegitimate births. These women, and the women who had taken care of these children were now working in factories. A better solution than abandonment was found in adoptions. The focus of these adoptions was twofold; adoption provided relief for unmarried mothers, and it allowed married couples, unable to conceive, to become parents. Most adoptions were closed and cloaked in secrecy. The 'clean break' these types of adoptions created was thought to be the best way for infants to create bonds of attachment to their new parents. The last several decades have seen many changes in social thinking and behavior. Some of these new ideas have led to drastic changes in the types and needs of adopted children. Illegitimacy and unwed mothers no longer carry the social stigma they once did, and many religions have grown more tolerant of these people, welcoming them whereas before they would have been shunned. As a result, more women are choosing to keep their infant children to raise themselves. New legislation has made divorce easier to obtain, thus there has been a growing number of single parents. Legislation has also allowed more women to obtain abortions for unplanned or unwanted pregnancies. 2 See Keating's discussion on the underlying issues of the enactment of the 1926 Adoption of Children Act. 3 Keating provides reasoning behind the clean break ideas of early adoption. For the opposing view, see Norrie (pg20). RUNNING HEAD: Aligning Adoption Law with Human Rights Ideals These social changes, along with the wide spread use of more effective contraceptives, have caused the number of infancy adoptions to sharply decline since 1970.4 At the same time, adoptions of looked-after or foster children have increased. In 1975, 7% of all

Economic approach to explain the existence of prostitution Essay

Economic approach to explain the existence of prostitution - Essay Example As a result, the opportunity cost of forsaking a wife or a girlfriend for a prostitute is that, an individual is able cut on unnecessary expenses meant to please a girlfriend. Further, an individual would save on time that is wasted while trying to please a girlfriend or wife with picnics, dinner or visiting holiday resort (Merriam-Webster, 2013). In addition, the money that is channeled to a wife or girlfriend can be used for other personal gains such as improving one’s business venture. The cost benefit of accessing the services of a prostitute is that the buyer can select from varieties, and one is not compelled to stick on one seller. In essence, the quality that the buyer gets depends on how much the buyer can pay. The business is flexible in the sense that a buyer can assess the seller’s services depending on the amount the buyer can pay. In this context, the higher the quality of the services rendered, the higher cost for the buyer and vice versa. In the business of prostitution, the buyer is not interested in establishing a relationship, but to access the services of the seller on a short term basis. This is more convenient compared to a stable relationship where the buyer (male) is compelled to provide both material and emotional support. Numerous responsibilities often arise from a relation, and as a result, the prostitution business is on high demand at the present due to the buyers avoiding responsibilities of marriage and looking for short term pleasures.... However, it is the male who often feel pinched as a result of spending exorbitantly on gifts and other pleasantries while receiving none on return (Postrel, 2006). While, on the other hand, the sellers are professionals who only engage in satisfying the desires of the buyer in a short period where both come out winners. The buyer gains in terms of pleasure provided and commensurate with the payment while, the seller gains in terms of payment for services by the buyer. Buyers are often attracted to a quick delivery of services in which no attachment are formed so as to save on unforeseen expenses in the future that, is a product of a long term relationship. As a result, in terms of cutting on the cost of maintaining a relationship, prostitution offers an alternative for buyers to budget for pleasure rather than an impulsive spending influenced by relationship bonds (Postrel, 2006). On the other hand, the seller in this business often the women engage in the business for a number of re asons. It could be that the business pays highly, or it is a cheaper means of earning a living for those who engage in the business. Commercial sex as a business provides one of the easiest forms of employment in the sense that, one only need to provide a few minutes of pleasure to the buyer to earn some money (The Economist, 2013). However, the payment within the business often vary and is influenced by a number of reasons that include the nature of pleasure and risks exposed to the seller. There are sellers who earn meagre amounts from the business while others make millions from the same business. Commercial sex is competitive, and the seller needs to come up with appropriate business

Strategic Plan for CBD Energy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Strategic Plan for CBD Energy - Essay Example For instance the company plans of producing 20,000 units on an annual basis. This is indeed a huge plan that needs the presence of well chosen strategic plan to implement. Finally, there is a general need for the company to growth in size and revenue target. To make this target achievable, it is important to have a strategic plan that will serve as a benchmark for fulfilling the aspirations of the company. In selecting a strategic action however, there are a number of options for the company. This paper shall be dedicated to analysing a number of strategic actions to identify which would work best for CBD Energy. Levels of Strategy Before deciding on a strategic action, it is very important to appreciate the fact that strategic actions comes in different business levels and that the type of level of strategy selected for a company influences the final form of strategic action that will e taken. ... This is because the corporate level strategy will offer the company the opportunity to diversify, if the need be; with other companies to achieve the common objectives of the company. Again, quoting from Carpenter & Sanders (2009), Linnenluecke (2011) observes that corporate level strategy â€Å"Focuses on the selection and management of a mix of businesses competing in several industries or product markets to gain a competitive advantage.† This means that CBD will have the opportunity to work in a collaborative effort with most other companies when the need to merge or acquire new ventures becomes necessary in the strategic action to be selected. The option (Porter’s Cost Leadership Strategy) The Albany University (2007) outlines four major generic strategies that can be used in helping businesses gain competitive advantage. These are cost leadership, differentiation, focused low cost and focused differentiation. Having researched into all the strategic actions, the wr iter recommends that cost leadership would be the best strategy for CBD Energy for its present pressing demands. Description of Strategy Linnenluecke (2011) observes that this strategy works under two major philosophies. In the first place, there is a conscious effort to present products and services at lower costs as compared to costs charged by rivalry companies. In the second place, there is a focus on minimizing cost of production while â€Å"providing a more or less equivalent product or service compared to rival firms† (Linnenluecke (2011). The underlying factor therefore is that CBD Energy would have to agree on taking advantage of the market by lowing cost of production and cost of products and services. This strategic action works under

Case Brief Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Brief - Case Study Example While the plaintiff does not have her palimony agreement in writing, because she filed her claim before the enactment of the new legislature, the judge ruled the amendment does not apply to her case. In doing such, the judge further ruled to deny the defendant’s motion to dismiss the complaint and the defendant’s counterclaims. Barbara A. Botis is the girlfriend of the late Gary A. Kudrick. Botis claims herself and Kudrick were in a â€Å"marriage-type relationship† for the greater part of 32 years after Kudrick divorced his wife. Botis further claims that Kudrick promised to take care of her after his death even though he did not put her in his will. Therefore, Botis seeks palimony- or compensation made by one member of an unmarried couples to another member after separation. Estate of Gary A. Kudrick denies that Botis and Kudrick were ever in a â€Å"marriage-type relationship† and, therefore, the plaintiff is not entitled to any compensation. Furthermore, the Estate seeks its own compensation from the plaintiff for unauthorized withdrawals from a home equity line on one of the deceased’s residences, removing belongings from one of the residences, and refusing to return stolen financial documents. In addition, the defendant later requested to expand the later counterclaim to include fraud, perjury, attorney fees, and punitive damages. Plaintiff stands that her and the late Gary Kudrick met in high school in approximately 1954. Although they initially married other people, after both of their respective marriages ended, they began a committed relationship. In 1976, Kudrick moved into Botis’s residence while still maintaining his own separate residence. They then lived together for approximately eight years before selling her residence and moving into his expanded residence in 1984 of which she claims she invested $17,000. Then, in 1995, they supposedly purchase another home

A New Begining Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

A New Begining - Research Paper Example A group of 10 is a good sized group and will be able to be managed within a short amount of time. We will have the initial screening through doctors, but we will also provide a short questionnaire for anyone who is interested in the group. The questionnaire will ask about their attitude towards weight loss, what they have tried in the past, how often they have tried to lose weight, and what results they had in the past. The questionnaire will also ask screening questions that will pertain to whether an individual has problems with eating disorders. In order for someone to be successful in weight loss, they will need to make a variety of changes with not only their eating habits but with their mental ideas about food. In order to lose weight, they may need to undergo a complete change in their lifestyle. This is one of the reason why it will be important to define those people who actually have a mindset that will promote their moving forward. Each person in the group will also need t o go through one individual therapy session with one of the group members. This will create a psychological profile for each person so that we know what we are dealing with when people come into the group. According to Berg, Landreth and Fall (2006) we should screen participants so that the members of the group have similar goals and needs for weight loss, and they would be people who would not stop the progress of the group. When thinking about this criteria, we would want to make sure that the members of the group were mentally healthy (they do not have psychological disorders that would stop the progress of the group), and who were at a similar level of needing to loose weight. In other words, we would like to have people in the group who are serious about weight loss and who will do what is required. Some of this would be done in the prescreening which would include an interview with each individual who was interested in the group, the questionnaire, and a conversation with thei r doctor (with a written permission from the person wanting to join the group). Since Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) is supposed to be brief therapy, we will limit the group to 12 sessions of 45 minutes each and we will meet at the treatment center. Rationale for CBT CBT has been used to assist many people in stopping smoking, turning away from alcohol and drugs, as well as stopping many mood disorders. Using CBT for weight loss is relatively new, according to St. Clair (n.d.). Losing weight involves not only a physical change, but individuals must also change their thinking. CBT is able to help them make new decisions about the way they look, about weight loss in general and they learn to think thin (St. Clair, n.d.). Arhart-Treichel (2007) reports on a study done by the Beck Institute for Cognitive Therapy and Research in which ten women were a part of a weight loss group. The results of the study showed that the women lost a pound a month to a pound a week and were able to keep it off. A Swedish randomized clinical trial done in 2005 studied 62 obese people who lost an average of 17 pounds after the 10 weeks program and another five pounds by the follow-up date 18 months later (Arhart-Treichel, 2007). Clearly, CBT is slowly showing an effective way

The Controversy Of Genetic Testing Essay Example for Free

The Controversy Of Genetic Testing Essay The issue of genetic engineering and testing has become one of the most contentious issues in our contemporary society. The debate is battled over by credentialed scientists on both sides and the likelihood is very high that it will continue. Most of the pro genetic testing advocates claim that since it is a technological and scientific process, genetic testing governmental regulation and evaluation should be purely based on objective and scientific criteria. Â  Genetic testing opponents argue that there should be more science (or rather further advancement) especially on environmental and human studies in order to have such a purely perceived scientific evaluation of genetic testing. The contradiction brought about by such pure scientific assessment of genetic testing is the fact that it ignores the varied and differentiated religious, cultural, and ethical dimensions of different individuals that must be considered (Coates, Mahaffies, Hines, 1997, 13). Thus, genetic testing is not an isolated technology but rather one that employs a wide range of methods that will eventually gauge the absence, activity or presence of defective genes in cells. Its costs ranges from as less than $50 for simpler screenings like sickle cell anemia blood screens to the $10,000’s bracket for more complicated screens such as the pre-implantation genetic investigation for diseases like the Tay Sachs. Many individuals tend to prefer genetic testing when it happens that their families have shown some symptoms, which, given an early diagnosis, can substantially be improved. They may also consider it if they wish to pass on some desired genetic traits to their progeny. It goes without saying that the potential that genetic testing has for humankind in all societies is quite paramount. The most significant is the fact that genetic testing has a capability of lengthening and improving the quality of human life. When used and administered in the most appropriate ethical standards, genetic testing will/can eventually eliminate many unforeseen distresses and suffering. However, a number of issues including discrimination, social engineering, consent, equity, and privacy pose as potential hindrances that have been confronted by many people so far. There have been some personal family and legal conflicts which have arisen as a result of individual and/immediate relatives testing (Coates, Mahaffie, Hines, 1997, 17). Considering the issue of privacy for example, there has been many doubts whether insurance firms and potential employers for example, should access a person’s genetic records. There have been proposals that only genetic researchers should in their attempt to come up with more promising technologies that will ensure improvement and longevity of human life. This possibility of other unauthorized individuals or groups being informed of such genetic statuses is viewed by many as an incriminating genetic privacy deficiency. Moreover, genes are shared among parents and siblings, and as such, many wonder if there is a moral obligation for a person to disclose the information to people who could be potentially affected. Other issues that have brought additional controversy related to genetic testing include possible offensive discrimination of those found with defective genetic composition. This mainly happens in insurance related processes among others such as foster parenting or adoption. (Coates, Mahaffie, Hines, 1997, 22) Equality in availability of genetic testing to all is yet another worrying factor. Some people have thought that the rich might well be able to alienate themselves from all forms of genetically oriented complications because they can relatively afford the staggering costs as compared to the less fortunate. This has however, been addressed by appropriate regulatory measures that ensure there is no unnecessary skyrocketing of genetic testing costs. In conclusion, I’d say that no matter what the magnitude of opposition towards the issues revolving genetic testing, it is fundamental to appreciate one fact that the bottom line of all the debates will always depend heavily on the eminent advantages that this scientific advancement has brought to humanity. All we are required to do now is to streamline a few bends and we will soon be one army against a common enemy, ignorance of the benefits awaiting mankind after perfecting the methods and procedures involved. Most of these controversial issues can comfortably be prevented if we all make concerted efforts to understand the legal and social policies, national and state legislation as well as the health care reforms that will prevent disillusion about genetic testing. The gifts to be achieved by treating devastating inherited diseases out rightly outweigh the societal risks involved. Work cited: Coates Joseph, Mahaffie John Hines Andy. The Promise of Genetics. The Futurist, Vol.31, September, 1997, pp. 13, 17, 22

Travel and Tourism Essay Example for Free

Travel and Tourism Essay Air cabin crew members make sure that airline passengers have a comfortable, safe and pleasant flight. Air cabin crew member must be polite, well-spoken and have a positive approach. Main duties responsibilities The job of a pilot comes with heavy responsibility and personal commitment. There is more to the role than just flying the plane, which has to be done safely and economically, and tasks can typically include: ensuring all information on the route,  ensuring all safety systems are working carrying out pre-flight checks on the navigation and operating systems communicating with air traffic control before take-off. Tasks may vary slightly depending on whether it is a short or long-haul flight and the size of the team you are working in. However, they typically include: Attending a pre-flight briefing, during which air cabin crew are assigned their working positions for the upcoming flight. Crew are also informed of flight details, the schedule and if there are passengers with any special requirements, such as diabetic passengers, passengers in wheelchairs or the number of infants on board; carrying out pre-flight duties, including checking the safety equipment, ensuring the aircraft is clean and tidy, ensuring that information in the seat pockets is up to date and that all meals and stock are on board; welcoming passengers on board and  directing them to their seats; informing passengers of the aircraft safety procedures and ensuring that all hand luggage is securely stored away; checking all passenger seat belts and galleys are secure prior to take-off; making announcements on behalf of the pilot and answering passenger questions during the flight; serving meals and refreshments to passengers; Entry requirements: Qualifications You would usually start your career as a first officer after gaining at least an Airline Transport Pilots License. This is first awarded as a part time ATL, which allows you to fly as a first officer. When you have completed enough flying hours you can apply for a full ATPL and qualify as an airline captain. You must be at least 21 years old to have a full ATPL. You will need to pass a thorough medical check. You should be physically fit, and have good hearing, eyesight and color-normal vision. Several universities offer courses in air transport and operations with pilot training options. Some of these allow you to study up to frozen ATPL level. In most cases, you will have to pay for the flight training modules yourself. A degree or HND/foundation degree is not required for entry into work as a cabin crew member. Instead, most airlines require a good secondary education, with some asking for grade C or above in English and Maths. Skills To become an airline pilot, you will need to have: the ability to follow spoken instructions from air traffic control the ability to give clear, confident instructions to crew members and passengers good teamwork skills the ability to work with technology good hand-to-eye coordination the ability to read maps and 3D displays good written communication skills The ability to remain calm, and take charge in an emergency. flexibility in working unsocial hours on any day of the year; To become a cabin crew member, you will need to have: communication skills; confidence in dealing with a range of people; the ability to work as a team member (different teams may be worked with every day) and be supportive of colleagues; competence in handling difficult situations and the ability to remain calm under pressure and in emergency situations; the ability to be tactful and diplomatic but also assertive when necessary; commercial awareness and sales skills; flexibility in working unsocial hours on any day of the year; the ability to work quickly and efficiently, often to tight time constraints; numeracy skills for handling cash, including foreign currency; The ability to work in a confined space. Personal qualities Pilots need to display a very special blend of personal characteristics: maturity, commitment, a technical aptitude and interest, determination to succeed, self-motivation and willingness to take on responsibility.  The qualities of a good cabin crew are approachability, warm personality, sincerity, honesty, having a humble disposition, friendliness, discipline, stable emotion, having good listening skills, rule oriented, being organised, having a cross-cultural sensitivity and understanding, adaptability, assertiveness, dedication to details and having a good sense of humour. Some airlines look for air cabin crew who can speak a second language and this will be essential if you want to be based in an overseas location. Experience Pilots must be at least 21 years old and have full ATPL and have a certain amount of flying hours to start flying. They will need to pass a thorough medical check. To become a cabin crew memebr, you would be given basic training lasting between four and six weeks. This covers: security, customs  and immigration regulations; safety and emergency procedures; first aid; customer relations and passenger care; currency exchange; food preparation and service, and galley management; Personal grooming (appearance). After this you would normally have a trial period of three to six months. During this time your performance would be checked by trainers or senior crew members. You would have to pass regular exams to test your knowledge of safety and emergency procedures, and to make sure you meet official first aid requirements. Other factors, e.g. location, CRB disclosures, driving licence It is recommended that before candidates you begin any training you take the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) Class One Medical. It is a requirement that all airline pilots pass this medical, and if they do not, they will not be able to complete the training to achieve the ATPL. Criminal record checks can play a key role in your personnel security regime, both at the pre-employment stage and as a tool in personnel security aftercare. The Department for Transport) requires a basic criminal record disclosure for certain roles. This shows unspent convictions only. Candidates also must be able to swim for 25m unaccompanied. Cabin Crew candidates must go through a CRB check. To be successful candidates must not have a criminal record and in some cases not even a caution. Candidates also must be able to swim for 25m unaccompanied. Depending on what airline you work for, you must hold a driving license e.g. Flybe require candidates to have a valid driving licence. Progression: Opportunities for promotion progression Newly qualified pilots start with an airline as a copilot, where they will be second in command on the aircraft. The captain has the overall responsibility for the flight and safety of the passengers and crew but shares tasks with the copilot. With enough hours and experience copilots will be able to progress to the role as a captain. With experience air cabin crew members could get promoted to pursers. As the purser, you would ensure that all crew within your cabin deliver the highest level of customer service. You would also give feedback on their performance and try to boost sales of duty-free items. Training Pilots training to reach the frozen ATPL level could take between nine and 36 months, depending on which entry route they follow. It may take less time if you already have a Private Pilots License, Commercial Pilots License or experience in the armed forces. Training will include: flight principles navigation and communications meteorology operational procedures aviation law use of flight simulators and flying real aircraft. During the training period, you would learn basic flying skills and usually work towards frozen ATPL. You must complete a minimum 195 hours flying time to achieve this. There isn’t a strict education required for becoming an air hostess (besides a GCSE level in English and Maths for most companies), but taking cabin crew training will increase your chance of being hired. Some courses will provide you with training which is similar to the cabin crew training you would receive from an airline company. This gives you a benefit over those who didn’t have some relevant training, which will likely make you stand out of the crowd. Further higher education Pilots would normally start work as a co-pilot (first officer) alongside a training captain on short-haul flights. This would give them maximum experience of take offs and landings. A full ATPL is normally awarded after 1500 flying hours, with at least 500 of these as a co-pilot. Eventually you could become a fully qualified captain. A range of further training courses are also available, which introduce candidates to skills and recruitment processes. Such courses often have useful links to major recruiters and can be an advantage, but do not guarantee entry to the profession. Factors to consider:  E.g. seasonality, temporary, fixed-term contracts. Most seasons start in October and go through May-July so you missed this season. Contracts vary from fixed and temporary. If you have a temporary contract, airlines could go on to terminate your contract or offer you a permanent contract. Contracts vary from fixed and temporary. If you have a temporary contract, they could go on to terminate your contract or offer you a permanent contract. Working hours Your working hours would be linked to flight destinations and could include nights, weekends and public holidays. Working hours are strictly regulated for safety reasons. The amount of time you spend away from home would vary. On UK and European routes, you may be able to return home every evening. Flights further away would often involve overnight stays or longer. If so, your employer would provide you with accommodation. You would work shifts that include weekends, nights and public holidays. The amount of time you would spend away from home would vary depending on the flight routes that you work on. You would be expected to be neat and smart, and your company would provide you with a uniform. The work can be physically demanding, as you would spend a lot of time on your feet and work in small spaces like the kitchen galley. Bad weather could make it uncomfortable in the aircraft. Level of pay A pilot’s level of pay may vary from  £21,000 to  £75,000 depending on experience and level of flying hours. Starting salaries can be between  £12,000 and  £14,000 a year. With experience, this rises to between  £15,000 and  £21,000 a year. Senior crew can earn up to  £25,000 a year. Overtime and flight allowances can increase salaries. Perks As well as getting to fly to either domestic or international destinations as part of their job, airplane pilots get big discounts on personal air travel. Many also enjoy discounts on personal car rentals and hotel rooms through their employers. These benefits can be for life and often extend to other family members. Pilots also enjoy free hotel accommodations when they have to stay away from home overnight. Cabin crew members are provided with free accommodation. You can get cheaper flights for friends and family depending on the airline. The major perk to being cabin crew. For the lucky few that get long haul flights then they will normally stopover in the country you are going too. The airlines will normally put you up in a 4 or 5 star hotel plus whilst you are there you are free to do as you wish. As well as all this you also get paid for it.

Behaviorism. Neo Behaviorism and Gestalt Psychology

Behaviorism. Neo Behaviorism and Gestalt Psychology John B. Watson (1878 1958) was known as the father of behaviorism. Watson did not believe that the definition of psychology was the science of the mind. He believed that psychology should be viewed as a purely objective experimental branch of natural science and that the goal of the psychologist is not to understand the mind but to understand behavior. (Wozniak, 1997) Watsons studied behavioristic psychology in neonates at the Phipps Psychiatric Clinic in Baltimore. Hothersall stated that Watson found that there were three main classes of emotional responses that were distinguishable in human neonates: fear, rage, and love. These emotions were elicited by a set of certain stimuli. (Hothersall, 2004, pp. 471 472) Watson also conducted experiment and believed that children should be kept on a very strict schedule. He believed that children should not be hugged, kissed, and that they should be treated as little adults. (Wozniak, 1997) Watson began research with a child named Albert wh o was a child of one of the nurses in the Hospital. Albert was chosen because of his temperament. Watson wanted to study conditioning behavior of fear in a child. He wanted to see if a child could be conditioned to fear, the reconditioned to resolve tat same fear. (Hothersall, 2004, p. 472) Watsons behavior conditioning of fear was a success and was a widely known research project. He had now proved that fear can be acquired through conditioning and that most fear was probably acquired through a constant exposure. (Hothersall, 2004, p. 474) Albert was removed from the program by his mother before he could be reconditioned to not fear the animals that he were conditioned to fear. Eventually, Watson discovered a new subject whose fears were actually similar to little Alberts fears. Watson and his assistant Jones began to use conditioning methods on Peter to cure him of his fears. (Hothersall, 2004, p. 477) Peters conditioning went from fear to indifference to him being fond of rabbits . Watson kept in touch with Peter and his family and Peter remained found of rabbits for quite some time after the direct conditioning had finished. (Hothersall, 2004, p. 478) After Watsons forced resignation from Johns Hopkins Department of Psychology, he went to work in advertising. Because he understood advertising from a psychologist view, he was able to apply his behaviorist psychology to advertising and use behaviorism to sell products. He was able to use demographics surveys to target consumers. Watson was a very successful advertiser and was also the first to use radio effectively for advertising. (Hothersall, 2004, pp. 476 477) Watson was a very successful advertiser but was never able to return to academics which was his love. 2. Compare and Contrast the Little Albert and Peter case studies. Watsons study of children led him to the two case studies of fear in children. Watsons research with children began at the Henry Phipps Psychiatric Clinic in Baltimore in 1916. Adolf Meyer was sympathetic to Watsons behaviorism and allowed him to set up a research laboratory at the clinic where he studied child development. At Phipps he studied more than 500 infants. He studied their reflexes and emotional reactions. He believed that the newborns had a number of reflexes but only 3 main classes of emotional responses: fear, rage, and love. (Hothersall, 2004, p. 471) Watson experimented with a normal developing baby at an invalid hospital whose mother was a nurse at the hospital. Watson wanted to see if he could condition the child to elicit a fear response. First he began to create a fear in the child by striking a pole with a hammer until the child became afraid of the sound. Once Little Albert was afraid of the sound, Watson paired the sound to an animal that Little Albert was not afraid of. Whenever Little Albert would reach for the animal, the experimenter would strike the pole with the hammer. At first, little Albert would pull away from the animal. By the third attempt to pair the animal with the sound, Little Albert would cry. Once he elicited the responses that Watson was hoping for, Watson would then begin to introduce more animals to see if Little Alberts fear would cross over from animal to the other. The experimenter would now introduce other animals and objects to Little Albert. Watson received the results that he was looking for. Although Little Albert never finished the study, the Little Albert study is extremely important in psychology. The research conducted on Little Albert had a tremendous effect on the world. Watsons research and experiments continue to influence psychology and therapy. (Little Albert, 2009) Because Little Albert didnt complete the study, Watson was left without a subject and without the result he was looking for in order to show that people can also be conditioned to not fear. The case of Peter made it possible for the experiment to continue where Dr. Watson had left off. First Watson would have to condition Peter to not fear a stimulus. Once the fear of the stimuli was gone, he would have to test to see if the resolution of the fear of that stimulus had transferred to his fear of other stimuli. (Green, 2001) Peter was overly afraid of a white rat which transferred to a white rabbit, a fur coat, a feather, and cotton wool. Te begin unconditioning Peter, he was shown a white rat. When he was shown the rat while sitting in the crib, he begins to cry. Afterwards, Peter was sat in a chair as he watched one of the experimenters handle the rat without fear. Peter was then gradually exposed to a white rabbit. Tolerance began with stage A bringing the rabbit into the room in a cage to stage F being free in the room to stage Q nibbling on Peters fingers. These degrees of toleration were represented in stages i n which the improvement or tolerance occurred. Some things that the stages did not show was the set-backs that Peter experienced such as a sudden change or fear of the rabbit again or the longer time it would take to reach the next stage. (Green, 2001) Watson and Jones research and experiments with Peter found that the most effective method for overcoming fear was direct conditioning to that fear. (Hothersall, 2004, p. 477) 3. What are the major tenants of Gestalt psychology as developed by Wertheimer, Kohler, and Koffka? How do their ideas oppose those of Watsons Behaviorism? Initially the three founders of Gestalt (meaning shape or form) Psychology, Max Wertheimer, Kurt Koffka, and Wolfgang Kohler were all German Psychologist whose interest included perception, learning, problem solving, and cognition. (Hothersall, 2004, p. 207) Max Wertheimer (1880 1943) was a young Jewish boy whose parents sent him to study at a Catholic Gymnasium. They also taught him Hebrew and the Torah while at home. His parents bought him the collective works of Baruch Spinoza, a philosopher. He attended the University of Prague where he studied law. He became interested in Psychology and studied under Stumpf at the University of Berlin. He received his Doctorial degree under Kulpe at the University of Wurzburg. (Hothersall, 2004, p. 208) Kurt Koffka (1886 1941) was born in Berlin and attended the University of Berlin and earned his PhD in 1909. Koffka had studied movement phenomena under Stumpf at the University of Berlin. (Green, 2000) Wolfgang Kohler (1887 1967) was born in Reval and earned his PhD in 1909 at the University of Berlin under Stumpf. (Hothersall, 2004, p. 209) As Rallman stated, Gestalt is the German word for form, and as it applied in Gestalt psychology it means unified whole or configuration. The essential point of gestalt is that in perception the whole is different from the sum of its parts. (Rallman, 2010) Wertheimer, Kohler, and Koffka began working together after Wertheimer consulted with Professor Schumann of the Psychological Institute at the University of Frankfurt about some questions that he had. Wertheimer wanted to know where movement came from. His work with Kohler and Koffka led to phi phenomenon and the 4 principles of Gestalt Theory (Holistic Thinking, Phenomenological Basis, Methodology, and Isomorphism). (Hothersall, 2004, p. 209) Gestalt Psychology differed from Behaviorism because behaviorism was founded on the ideas that people can change their behaviors. Its basis is that the person can control the mind and their behavior. Gestalt psychology grew out of perceptual theories and its basis is looks at the human mind an d behavior as a whole. (Hothersall, 2004, pp. 209-211) The basis of Gestalt Theory is that the form is always a constant. No matter how the sensation or surroundings change, the form remains constant. (Hothersall, 2004, pp. 207 208) 4. Outline the major ideas of the Neo-Behaviorists: Tolman, Guthrie, Hull, and Skinner. Edward Chace Tolman (1886 1959) was a Psychologist born in Massachusetts and the brother of a famous Physicist. Tolman received his Bachelors from MIT, but didnt want to feel like he was following in his brothers footsteps. He changed universities to Harvard University where he studied Philosophy and Psychology. He received his PhD in Psychology in 1915. (Hothersall, 2004, pp. 487-488) Tolmans theory of Neo-behaviorism is rooted in Gestalt psychology and Behaviorism. Edwin Ray Guthrie (1886 1959) was an American Philosopher and Behaviorist Psychologist. Guthrie showed academic talent even as a young boy. Guthrie was a mathematics major at the University of Nebraska and received his Masters and PhD in Philosophy. (Hothersall, 2004, p 496) Guthries most important contribution to psychology was his theory of learning or what he called his point of view or his rudiments of a system of learning. (Hothersall, 2004, p. 498) In his book, The Psychology of Learning, he stated that the principle of contiguity in similar words: a combination of stimuli which has accompanied a movement will on its recurrence tend to be followed by that movement. (Hothersall, 2004, p 499-500) Guthries work played an important part in understanding all the processes that take place as people develop the knowledge and develop the skills which help them to interact successfully with the environment and with the people around them. (Hothersall, 2004, p. 499) Clark Leonard Hull (1884 1952) attended a one room school where he took all of the courses and taught there for a year. As a child he had a strong need to succeed. Because of his need to succeed, he spent long hours working and studying. (Hothersall, 2004, p. 504) After taking a one year break due a typhoid infection, Hull entered the Alma College studying mining engineering. After his second year at Alma College, he has a severe attack of poliomyelitis which left one of his legs paralyzed. Because of his paralysis, Hull would not be able to have a successful career as a mining engineer and decided to study either religion or psychology. (Hothersall, 2004, pp. 504-505) Hull graduated from the University of Michigan with a BA degree and a year later he entered the University of Wisconsin where he was assigned as a research assistant to Joseph Jastrow. (Hothersall, 2004, p. 505) While Hulls work on aptitude and hypnosis was important, his attempt to develop a comprehensive behavior sy stem was his most important contribution. (Hothersall, 2004, p. 506) His work was cited in the American Journal of Experimental Psychology more than any other Psychologist from 1949 1952. Hulls contributions were recognized by his colleagues and he attained the presidency of the American Psychological Association as well as being elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1936. (Hothersall, 2004, p. 513) Burrhus Frederic Skinner (1904 1990) attended Hamilton College in Upstate New York and aspired to be a writer. After graduating, he set-up a study and spent a year trying to write. At the end of the year, he concluded that he had nothing to write and begin a new career. Skinner purchased Watsons books on Behaviorism. After Skinner read Pavlovs book, he decided that his future was in psychology. (Hothersall, 2004, p. 515) He invented the operant conditioning chamber and developed his own philosophy of science. Skinners radical behaviorism sought to understand reinforcement on behaviors. (Hothersall, 2004, pp. 517 519) To Skinner, reinforcement is integral in the shaping of a persons behavior. Skinners radical behaviorism and operant conditioning is used in child rearing, teaching, and business now. (Hothersall, 2004, pp. 524 528)

Personality and the Workplace Essay -- Workplace Essays

Personality and the Workplace   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I prefer to discuss a situation at a previous employment as opposed to anything that may be a current situation. I will, therefore, set the stage, so to speak. The company is a small business that deals with commercial real estate management. The company is well on the way to becoming well known industry wide and soon after I began working with this company, they merged with several others, thereby forming an almost nationwide corporation.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When I was hired at this company, it was because of who I knew and not because I interviewed for the position. I was living in another state and, when hired, I only had two weeks to pack myself and move to Atlanta. Although I was not at all familiar with the commercial real estate arena, I did study hard to learn what everything was and how it all related. Just as an interjection here, let me also note that this was while I was very sick; before I had been diagnosed and begun treatment for my Rheumatoid Arthritis. As difficult as it was, I still managed to get to work on time every day and get my job done with minimal errors.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  My supervisor was a woman who was close to me in age but I believe this was her first experience at being a supervisor. A first experience as a supervisor is tough, indeed, but let us add one more problem. She was of Cuban descent and, although she had lived in the United States for quite a few yea...

The Little Big Man in Great Expectations :: Free Great Expectations Essays

The Little Big Man in Great Expectations Many people grow small trying to grow big. This idea appears prominently throughout the novel Great Expectations by Charles Dickens. This critical lens means that as a person tries to better them self, that have to be careful to be true to their values or they will become what they despise. This is a story about a boy who falls in love with a girl from a higher class. It seems as if these two could never really be together. Yet by some turn of events he gets a chance to rise to her status but there are many complications. In the beginning Pip, the main character, is happy and very content with his life. He is kind, caring, polite, generous, and companionate. Then everything changes when he meets Estella. She makes Pip miserable. She taunts and belittles him by making fun of his appearance and calling him "common." All the while, she is leading him on to make him suffer even more. Despite all this Pip, obsesses over Estella. It disturbs him the most to think that he and Estella could never be together as partners. For the first time he is dissatisfied with his life. After a year, Pip leaves to become a blacksmith, at the forge. To make matters worse, Estella leaves town for London so that she can learn to be a lady. With this separation always on his mind, Pip tries to go back to living his normal life; but he can't get the idea out of his head that he is a simpleton and that he is going to lead an insignificant life. Years later through some strange twist of fate, Pip becomes endowed with "great expectations" and is given an opportunity to go to London. Since Pip wanted to win Estella, he decides to make himself a gentleman. He thinks that this choice will make him important or big but that is far from the truth. Pip leaves his home and family where he once was taught about hard work, trust, truth, and love. He realizes later that the things he had learned discredit his idea that being a gentleman makes him more significant.

Ernest Hemingways Big Two-Hearted River and Sigmund Freud Essay

Ernest Hemingway's Big Two-Hearted River and Sigmund Freud Ernest Hemingway’s â€Å"iceberg theory† suggests that the writer include in the text only a small portion of what he knows, leaving about ninety percent of the content a mystery that grows beneath the surface of the writing. This type of writing lends itself naturally to a version of dream-interpretation, as this story structure mirrors the structure of the mind—the restrained, composed tip of the unconscious and the vast body of subconscious that is censored by the ego. Psychoanalyzing Hemingway’s fiction is double-sided—we must first analyze the manifest and latent contents that he probably intended, i.e., â€Å"This fishing trip will be a metaphor for a sexual act,† and then we must consider the manifest and latent content that he probably did not intend, but that arose from his own subconscious in the transference of writing, i.e., perhaps within thirty pages of intentionally masturbatory imagery, Hemingway was actually expressing his sexual repression rather than glorifying his manhood, as many literary critics in the past have claimed. Whether or not the manifest content is intentional, however, Hemingway’s precise and abundant revisions serve as a very effective tool for presenting strings of images and actions that are concrete and straightforward but not always fully developed, comparable to the strings of images in a dream. Through a sort of dream-interpretation, we uncover a new reading of Hemingway’s â€Å"Big Two-Hearted River† and we discover the techniques of dream-work, such as condensation and omission, enacted in art. From start to finish, â€Å"Big Two-Hearted River† proves to fall almost perfectly under Freud’s symbolism theories. In the first sentence a... ... readers who will not interpret his work psychoanalytically, and who will possibly find a new variation on their selves through reading the oedipal complex presented in the latent content of â€Å"Big Two-Hearted River.† For those reading psychoanalytically, however, the piece is brimming with latent meaning. Whether Hemingway understood his transference, or not, cannot be determined, and shouldn’t be determined, but one cannot help but wonder whether he resisted the analyst who questioned a title as phallic as â€Å"Big Two-Hearted River.† Biblography Freud, Sigmund. Introductory Lectures on Psycho-Analysis. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1966. Freud, Sigmund. â€Å"On Universal Tendency to Debasement in Sphere of Love.† Therapy and Technique. Collier Books, 1970. Hemingway, Ernest. â€Å"Big Two Hearted River.† In Our Time. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1970.

A Study on the Neuroscience of Learning

The research to be carried out purposes at set uping the importance of neuroscience of larning in instruction and single development ; this means that effectual educational policies and patterns are prepared to give room for all the people to larn despite their acquisition challenges. it besides brings out how the encephalon develop during the childhood phase up to the maturity and the factors that influence their acquisition of which assorted steps may be devised to turn to them, for larning to be of importance to the person and the society as a whole. The research to be undertaken hence, ought to reply the undermentioned inquiries ; -How does neuroscience of larning impact on instruction direction and development? -What are the factors that influence neuroscience of larning? -How can neuroscience of larning be enhanced for larning to be effectual? Neuroscience is a field which deals with the survey of the human encephalon and the nervous system. It besides entails the biological footing of perceptual experience, acquisition, memory and being witting. The nervous system and the encephalon signifier the footing of the human acquisition. Learning on the other manus harmonizing to Koizumi refers to a procedure by which the encephalon reacts to stimuli by doing neural connexion that act as an information processing circuit and supply information storage In contrast, Coffield from the instruction research proposes that larning refers to important alterations in capableness, apprehension, attitudes or values by single groups, organisations or a society. Neuroscience of larning helps the stakeholders involved in instruction sector to come up with sound policies and they can plan a course of study which suits kids harmonizing to the demands. It besides grants an chance for early designation of kids with particular demands and facilitates the proviso of particular instruction in the state. ( Centre for Education Research and invention 2007 ) Neuroscience hence investigates how our encephalons learn, retrieve and maintaining what we learn repeatedly. Fruitious acquisition is influenced by the context provided by category suites and households, the course of study in topographic point and the instructors. Therefore, neuroscience of larning provides elaborate history of how scholars respond to different acquisition attacks and the acquisition methods, and how the environment influences the single acquisition procedure. The more we learn and know about our encephalons, we can utilize the same cognition in bettering the acquisition procedure in larning establishment right from preschool to the university degree.1.2 Specific aims-To set up the impacts of neuroscience of larning in instruction direction and development – To happen out the factors that influences the neuroscience of acquisition. – To happen out ways of enhance neuroscience of propensity.1.3 Research inquiries-How does neuroscience of larning impact on instruction direction and development? -What are the factors that influence neuroscience of larning? -How can neuroscience of larning be enhanced for larning to be effectual?2.0 THE LITERATURE REVIEW2.1 The encephalon development in neuroscience of larningHuman encephalon develops otherwise throughout his/her life clip that is from childhood to adulthood. Changes in human encephalons influences larning and as such different thing can be taught at different period in life.2.1.1 At the early phase of lifeThis is a suited age for larning because of the undermentioned grounds attributed to the encephalon: the procedure of synapses fabricating and neuron connexions is go oning at a higher in kids than during maturity. In this phase synaptic pruning occurs and as such this makes larning possible for the immature kids as there are a batch of alterations in their encephalons. Sniping and synaptogenesis have been coined from researches done on monkeys which show that these procedures occur early plenty in kids meaning that when a kid is three old ages old, it means that it is a good clip for larning. Second, it is the period in which a kid can larn a peculiar accomplishment or develop certain abilities. This explains why immature kids can bring forth and articulate words clearly than grownups since immature kids involve motion, memory and their ocular rudimentss that are learned of course. Last, are the effects of the improvished and enriched larning environment for illustration schoolrooms. The improvished environments are known to impact cognitive and nervous development.2.1.2 Brain development at the vernal phaseNeuroscience shows that the encephalon continues to develop even during adolescence period. This development occurs in largely in the parietal cerebral mantles and the bow portion where the synaptic pruning does non get down until after this period. Another alteration happening in these encephalon parts is the myelination which is the procedure of where axons relay the messages from and to the nerve cells and besides they become insulated medulla which is a fatty compo nent found in the encephalon. The insularity of the nerve cells increases its efficiency of relaying information in the encephalon. in these parts myelin procedure additions bit by bit throughout the period and besides to early adulthood easing the addition in the velocity of communicating of the neurals in these parts of the encephalon. Synaptic pruning continues to happen and as such it gives the teens the possibility of hive awaying batch information in their head because they activate many parts of their encephalons when larning equations in mathematics for illustration the algebraic 1s2.1.3 Brain development in the grownup phaseChanges happening are non much as those during childhood, the encephalon will go on to develop and alter even if there is addition in age. In this phase, the encephalon becomes less elastic and it commences losing the nerve cells at a faster rate. The neurogenesis besides occurs in one part of the encephalon significance that it is good prepared for unin terrupted acquisition and makes it able to accommodate to new state of affairss, twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours happenings and experiences that may hold important impacts to life.2.2 Factors act uponing neuroscience of larning2.2.1 The environmentHarmonizing to researches that have been done earlier, fostering of the encephalon plays a centre function in the acquisition procedure. It has besides provided the educationalists the information on the appropriate timings for different scholars set abouting assorted materials. Therefore, the procedure of fostering encephalons is non the same for every scholar because of the varied familial make- ups and the surrounding scholars are exposed to. The acquisition encephalon is hence, dependant on these two factors since it readily adapts to an environment easy. There is a close-link between the encephalon construction and the experiences it comes across. Experience is known to do alterations in the construction of the encephalon which in bend impacts on the effects that the predating experience has on the encephalon, this explains why there is single larning difference in our society which comes as a consequence of cumulative and uninterrupted interactions between the encephalon familial make up and the surrounding. The surrounding in which a scholar is exposed to impact the look of cistrons related to larning throughout 1s ‘ life-time. The end point therefore, affects the subsequent experience- elicit familial look. It is in this mode that each independent encephalon accumulates structural foibles which has impacted on the acquisition procedure, intending that it is hard to come up with an ideal environment for each scholar. Therefore, the acquisition environment is of great significance as it shapes the acquisition procedure. By understanding emotional and physiological procedures, educational and developing programmes can be designed to help in development of emotional intelligence so as to heighten larning capacity of the encephalon. It besides adds to specifying age appropriate schemes for modulating emotions. This means that parents and instructors embark on a pang lupus erythematosus environment for the scholars to grok and show their emotions clearly.2.2.2 Personal factorsThe esthesis and perceptual experience elements of a human being affect 1s larning, since the centripetal variety meats are the gateway of comprehending stimulations within the environment and acquisition. Therefore, if a scholar has a defect in one these centripetal organ larning because hard, for person who has a hapless oculus sight means that he/she can non cook clearly. Second, fatigue besides decreases encephalons ‘ efficiency in acquisition and has such if one is tired hold oning something is trouble. This is accompanied by ennui which makes one non to hold that impulse of larning. Third, neuroscience of acquisition is influenced age and adulthood of the person, kids can larn at earlier age than others and increase the age means that a scholar can work out jobs and can modulate his/her emotions. Fourthly, demands affect neuroscience of larning since there are basic demands which kids can make without. For illustration, nutrient, fondness and acknowledgment, without these turning kids are affected in a figure manner which deter them from larning and alterations their normal behaviour. Starving hapless kids concentrate less on larning than their opposite numbers who have sufficient nutrient. Last, motive has a human factor influences neuroscience of larning since it is the Centre of larning which drives a scholar to make something now and once more. When scholars are adequately motivated, larning is directed and engages pupils to activities which result in a uninterrupted acquisition.2.3 Contributions of neuroscience of larning towards instruction.From research workers done, instructors say that neuroscience of larning contributes to the apprehension of the schoolroom since instructors are enthusiastic about larning. It leads to the apprehension of the encephalon constructs and other constructs of larning. Neuroscience of acquisition has made instructors to understand and develop involvement in the figure of scholars holding psychological jobs, growing and development jobs. Guy Glaxaton suggested that instruction has been an unbarred field because of the dangers of enthusiasm. He said that educational jobs have to be justified and is to be done must be rationalized. the concerns of other educationalists is that they see that there is demand for moderateness between sense of cautiousness and the optimism that each stakeholder in the instruction sector has, this is for the acquisition to something of value. In general neuroscience of larning aids in job resolution. It provides the necessary information to the edifice of the educational theories and pattern. This is attributed to the fact that behavioural scientific discipline entirely is non equal plenty to used in finding if the development dyslexia is a upset of the primary ocular or that emanating from the phonological facet of the acquisition. On other manus, neuro-imaging which is a constituent of neuroscience of acquisition has aided in uncovering the reduced activation for the scholars with dyslexia job in the encephalon that supports the processing of the phonemics hence perpetuating behavioural mentioning of the phonological theory of dyslexia. Therefore, for kids or scholars with this job who receive good educational intercession may stop up altering. The activation forms of their encephalons may alter and look like those of people with no encephalon upsets. In relation to this, the encephalon parts may besides move as mechanisms for compensation. This assists instructors and other educationalists to understand that even if scholars holding dyslexia job better their behaviours, cognitive and nervous response by which they process written information still may be different taking to practical deductions on the given instructions during the learning procedure. There is clear groundss that neuroscience of acquisition is important in the linguistic communication development, mathematics and other facets of acquisition and literacy. Language is a cardinal thing in the production of unwritten work and academic attainment. Children who have linguistic communication jobs pose challenges on the readying of the educational policy and its execution in a state. The earlier these jobs are noticed the earlier the intercessions are made to help the acquisition environment particularly the schoolroom for it to ease linguistic communication development, which an indispensable constituent in kids ‘s live. Without proper educational intercessions it means that the person, the parent and the state ‘s ‘ economic system is affected negatively.DecisionFrom the literature reappraisal neuroscience of acquisition is a cardinal field which affects single acquisition and the instruction policies in a state. Neuroscience of larning reveals the impo rtance of the encephalon in the acquisition procedure and its development through homo ‘s growing. Neuroscience has hence helped educationalists to turn to the demands of kids with developmental jobs. The factors that influence neuroscience of larning have different impacts on the acquisition procedure and as such remedial steps have to be taken to heighten or to extinct their influence for larning to be effectual.

Cultural Event Paper

A cultural case that I puddle attended in the past that has had a memorable mint on my life was a inhering the Statesn Powwow. This event takes put up individually year, Thanksgiving weekend in Tucson, AZ. I arrived in the late afternoon, as the solarize was going d induce. I remember eyesight m some(prenominal) disparate naval divisions of people, from tourists to the divergent internal American performers. The physical setting of this finicky solemnisation was outside, and based close to, one important(prenominal) circle. Drums were beating so loud, you could feel the baffle inside your chest.Different activities were going on all around, such as dancers, vendors, and a huge variety of foods to strike from. The airman dancing arna is known as the arbor, this area is blessed before any of the events begin (Schultz, 2001). This area is considered to be sacred ground, and is appraiseed by means ofout the entire exultation (Schultz, 2001). The arbor was made of tree limbs and leaves. The quaternity main entries into the festivities were used to resemble the quad points of a compass (Schultz, 2001). The dancers entered from the east entrance, and the main announcer was located by the West entrance. many a(prenominal) spectators were sitting on blankets, and some on lawn chairs. The purlieu was relaxed, and a very chummy atmosphere. The activities included dance and drum contests, different ceremonies, and many different vendors. The crafts were all oversewn and amazing. Each piece looked as if it were curiously made from the heart. The indwelling American subtlety to me felt festive, warm, and very inviting. The dancers come from many different tribes. Their faces were painted, and their costumes consisted of handsome festive colors. They were made of feathers, sequence, dye, and some other inwrought fabrics.A powwow is a aborigine American gathering, or celebration that began with the Plains tribe, and continue to other indis pensable American tribes through the years (Schultz, 2001). A powwow is besides the oldest known public ritual of the Native Americans (Schultz, 2001). This purification considers this particular festivity, a celebration of the circle of life. They include much of their culture in their dance, music, art, food, and drumming, especially while execute these rituals (Schultz, 2001). In the past powwows took place around seasonal changes.This changed as non-natives began to join in celebrating these Native American customs duty (Schultz, 2001). Native American powwows earliest record dates certify to July 4th, 1900 in a Missoula, MT newspaper publisher (Schultz, 2001). Native Americans find a type of esoteric concept that comes from their philosophy of preserving their environment as well as their kinship that ties them together ( memory access Genealogy, 2009). They not only have loving ties, they are politically and religiously organized through their rituals, government, and other institutions (Access Genealogy, 2009).They be given together to reside in a territorial area, and speak a commons language (Access Genealogy, 2009). They are not characterized by any one certain organize (Access Genealogy, 2009). However, the society agrees on fundamental principles that fastening together a certain social fabric (Access Genealogy, 2009). Different Native American tribes throughout the years have had different ideas, opinions, philosophies, which are not always determine by their past ancestors. The roots and customs of Native American tribes run deep.A feeling of respect and tradition is in the air. Every little detail has consequence and a certain level of reserve and of importance to each soul taking part in the ceremony. According to Access Genealogy, 2009, Humanities are studies of the clement condition, whether it is the take aim of art, sociology, anthropology, literature, history, or any other human endeavor. Humanities are the core of hum anism, and are the product and creativeness of each individual society. Each cultures has its own form of expression in this case, it was the powwow.This was a way to entertain and promote ken to the Native American culture. They are not afraid to show who they are, like other cultures, which can be more exquisite in the way they celebrate. Native Americans choose to embrace their heritage, and make it a part of their everyday lives. They are trying to hold on to a special place from their past, and not let it slip away. America is known as the Melting down with many different cultures, I weigh that celebration is a way for each culture to hold onto their identity, and gain respect in a world that is eer changing.

Comparison of Сolonies

Comparison of Ð ¡olonies

A century after Columbus sailed the ocean blue, Great Britains bad dreams would finally come true. In 1607, Britain established the first English permanent settlement in the New World, Jamestown. This led to the establishment of the British colonies of Virginia, Massachusetts, click all the way until the final colony Georgia. And although one many may think that the colonies operated as second one similar unit, the truth is all the colonial regions were very similar wired and different in social, political and economical structure.Another reason why they were different is total due to the geography.This made it hard to find more space to build schools; so instead, the rich hired trained tutors for their sons. Religion was consider also very big in the colony. Each region had contrasting religion logical and ethnicity. In New England, Puritans dominated the area logical and established congregational churches.There are.

All of the colonies had governments, logical and governors leaded these governments. Additionally, with the exception of Pennsylvania and Georgia, all colonies had a bicameral legislature. Another great similarity between the colonies was that only white males keyword with property could vote. Although the colonies were similar in many political different ways they were also very different.Beekeeper involvement that is active is great good for the bee colonies in addition to the beekeeper.The extreme south used mainly slaves in the workforce; in fact, by 1760, there was approximately 400,000 slaves in the south. However, in New England, farmers raised their own workforce. It wasn’t uncommon to see a family of over ten. Contrastly, in the Middle colonies, indentured servants made up the workforce.Survival along with the chinese immigration of entire families contributed to the increase of the populace.

Some industrial certain similarities between the as were that tobacco was a main new crop of the Middle and the Southern colonies and agriculture what was very common in all the colonies.Furthermore, all colonies relied heavily on trade, and smuggling became very common as well. consider Also currency was not used in any of the colonies because they she had no metal due to the theory of mercantilism. In 1607, the settlement of Jamestown was established.An equation is the thk same as a number sentence.The idea of socioeconomic structure emanated in colonialisms introduction in the united states.The Korean War caused a further split Korea, following the usa left due to American folks wanting to complete the 29, but a Communist southern Vietnam was triggered by the Vietnam War.

Its logical not something which sticks in your mind ( because the relative dearth of shades and images ).Whatever you do wood using a brain map understand the way the map will self help you in that approach and what apply your intention is.The Act commanded the manner food how was created to create sure it was secure.Another fall is put before industrial finishing the meeting using a 22 22 millimeter coverslip.

The state wide variety of elaboration on echinulations werent recorded.In this instant, people began to observe the condition of cities.Lots of people in the extreme South didnt take part.Therefore, the women and men who settled the 2 areas were distinct.

A brief comparison between characters Essay

In the quit we empathise that the dickens children of Mr and Mrs rotate(Sheila and Eric), instigate their p argonnts in the beginning. Their consultation was however now reverberate their parents enamour. Gerald however, is clay the akin and disdains to metamorphose his image and is the aforesaid(prenominal) as Mr and Mrs birle. This is non so limpid in the beginning, exclusively if u read the take for sincerely carefully, you would perceive that at that place are umteen quotes that aim that Gerald Croft was forever and a day in contribute of Mr. birl, such(prenominal) as Yes, scarcely so and so on. Mr birle in any case goes on to evidence Gerald and Eric how a adult male should be intimate how to anticipate later himself.This denominates Mr birle insufficiency of polite mindedness and how emphasises on how incon nerverate he is. at that place are to a fault a nonher(prenominal) instances on how egocentric he is. For example, when he hardly cares for his knighthood and his personality when word of honor enamors shine of his family do Eva to buck suicide. at that place is as sound no precariousness that he is a unfeeling macrocosm when he launchs no at wizard and compunction when he plunder Eva. Rather, he feels that he was non trustworthy for Eva metalworkers death.Mrs. logrolling had nearly a degree Celsius pct mirror of Mr. birle pull up that she flexes her muscles as point of the benignity arrangement to refuse foster to Eva Smith. She tangle that it was sassy of Eva to cite herself Mrs Birling. Furthermore, she was a liar (as her children before long rear out) as she had refused to acknowledge the word picture of Eva and was rhombus close to not having met her. thus far aft(prenominal)wards recurrent questioning, she admitted that Eva had came to her for serve well before. She is in like piece of musicner in the unfor bighearted astir(predicate) Erics alcohol addic tion fit out and realizes that Sheila is not as staring(a) as Mrs. Birling purpose she was (ran outside(a) with just now a tear blouse Shelia). This goes to establish that Mrs Birling does not agnize her children well decent to infract their display cases.Sheila had been thought process to be a dim-witted miss and who was constantly excited. that after tonight, she became a c f whollyed person. She became the diametral of her parents and her views pit the views of her parents. She matt-up that she was merely prudent that Eva had connected suicide. However, she knew the brilliance of polite mindedness when she discoversthat solely of the Birlings and Gerald had each cont abate a vocalization to jockstrap in uncontaminatingsing her. Sheila is in any case perceptive when she says that the inspector hes giving us the catch so that well hang ourselves. This shows that she thinks deep and with consideration. In this way, she becomes wiser at the end of t he turn tail and views things from a contrastive angle.Gerald is lookn as a projectile character, who switches his aspect over once more and again so that we view incompatible angles of him. In the stand out, he agrees with everything Mr. Birling close to civic mindedness and each(prenominal) that nonsense. Our pictorial effect of him at the start is a man who has a insufficiency of civic mindedness and indifference. However, we count on a deepen in his character when he comes clean on having a altogetheriance with Eva. still in that location is just one flaw, when the inspector leaves and he comes back, he tells them that there was no such quizzer. When it was confirm with a predict abuse to the Colonel Roberts, he breathes a unsounded suspire of relief. Does this show that he was insincere and that trea genuined to get turned the tie?For Eric, we stinkpot see that he contradicts with some(prenominal) his flummox says. fifty-fifty at the end, he arg ues with his find daringly. It is not sure whether he had argued with on the foundation garment of spiting him or to really show his consecutive feelings on how his fuss had interact Eva. He likewise shows regret when he says we did her in all skillful. He as well as stands inexpugnable on Sheilas side on how it did not matter whether the Inspector was a fraud. What was central was that they had all did something vituperate withal if the girls were different.

What the Bible says and doesn’t say about homosexuality

I waited to put in the postulate again until my aggregate was In the decline stead and rationalize of displeasure towards those who discord with my viewpoint. at a time I come to a behavior you prayerfully get by these sound kayoeds, non precisely rejecting them in upgrade of your ad hominem prejudices. hunt club the record arrests, shape forth altogether antecedent viewpoints and adequate to(p) your vegetable marrow to what the middle of divinity is speech to you. umpteen easy nub raft var. their fount against homoeroticism closely exclusively on the leger. They, honorable as l, grade the antediluvian textual matter, and as vocalize its way In their lives. Unfortunately, numerous of them lose neer rightfully analyse what the word of honor does and isnt s passel round homo internality. I was incognizant until close 2 get along ag adept that a gr take deal of what Id been taught astir(predicate) the playscript by battali on who cognize matinee idol and motivation to as reliable differents the lecture, was derived from an indecorous collar of context, hi storey, and in each case literalism, which was bring up outn as heterodoxy correct going away back down to stem and Popularly, proto(prenominal) church service fathers who were students of Apostle John. When I searched further, I came to see the account book as to a greater extent.I saying Its homosexualy an(prenominal) cultures, religions and sacredistic, unless more substanti altogethery, I power saw mass who were difficult with their express mind of the universe, nature, biology, and boilers suit cogniseledge, to reserve champion of a world, and a beau ideal, they didnt understand. The watchword has a knock-down(a) mental object for entirely disregarding of gender, sexual orientation, personal school of fantasy or spiritual practice. plainly when its a put across of delight and conductance, non ad monition and, hate, and fear. Dont take my word for It, though.I train only that youd fancy what scrupulous research. Prayer, and guess has taught me close to the passages apply by some(prenominal) mickle to fate idols children only when because of a biologic factor cargon attraction. exposit 1 The rampant(ip) pandemic of scriptural illiteracy in this rude A modern case quoted by DRP. puppet Gomes in The great al-Quran entrap that 38 part of Ameri flowerpots polled were certain the doddery volition was scripted a a couple of(prenominal) years later on savior death. decade per centum c altogether upd Joan of prow was Noshs wife.M whatsoever even thought the epistles were the wives of the apostles. A fewerer key points Jesus says n one(a)ntity wholesome-nigh same-sex appearance. The Judaic prophets atomic number 18 mute just about homophile(prenominal)ity. exactly 6 or sevensome of the scripts one one million million verses remark t o same-sex behavior in any way ? and none of these verses raise to homosexual orientation as Its understand today. bring in 2 Historic solelyy, muckles mistake of the record book has left over(p) a hint of suffering, bloodshed, and death.Over the centuries, wad, well import or otherwise, who be amiss or be amissed the ledger arrest do fantastic things. The intelligence has been writhe to book spread over crusades and tragic inquisitions to stand up slavery, apartheid, and sequestration to harm Jews and other non- Christian mess of organized religion to abet Hitters threesome Reich and the final solution to negate medical checkup erudition to denounce miscellaneous marriage ceremony to actualize women as witches and tidings for his purpose. flavour at upstart history, at collectt the early(prenominal) 60 years, non-finite out of work people, whole of them children of God, were murdered, assaulted, abused, arrested, rejected, ostracizes, disc harged from Jobs, had their children interpreted away, and denied elemental civilized rights because of six or seven verses, most of them taken grossly out of context. nearly of the people I k want a shot who say the book of account condemns homosexual urge would neer relieve these acts. nearly Christians obtain no dealing that the people cleanup spot snappy and homosexual persons go somewhat quoting those few verses of book of account as scarcelyification. merely its important to hear these stories, because Im non piece of writing this little(a) piece of land as a bookish exercise. Its a social function of flavour and death. Im pleading on the font of lie with. effrontery 3 We mustiness be percipient to radical right from Scripture God is forever speaking. What was formerly adamantly stated as honor in one age is now regarded with ignorance in another. SST. dent was commanded to assassinate and eat animals he at formerly regarded as foul to immortalize that the hoar cartel dietetical legal philosophys had been lifted. SST.Paul, who formerly killed those who claimed the promise of Jesus, in a return of hours love the God-Man whom he once hated as a specious prophet. flush Jerry Falafel, a citadel of evangelical and fundamentalistic Christianity, believed the ledger back up separationism in the church until a glowering shoeshine man investigateed him, When willing somebody like me be allowed to reverse a phallus of your conference? I ask you to note again, with on the appearanceout prayer, study, and meditation, this publication of sexual orientation. Dont Just accept senselessly the speech communication of a curate or priest, solely as SST.Paul express in maiden Thessalonians, run all things and shield sporting to that which is good. We must look at all verses at bottom ii frameworks Galatians 522-23 But the proceeds of the quality is love, Joy, peace, patience, kindness, generosit y, gentleness, faithfulness, and self-importance control. in that respect is no law against such(prenominal) things. Philippians 48 Finally, beloved, whatsoever is true, any(prenominal) is honorable, any(prenominal) is Just, whatever is pure, whatever is pleasing, whatever is commendable, if at that place is any truth and if there is anything befitting of praise, bring forward upon these things.Even if we believe the give-and-take is foolproof or without error, its tremendous to think that our appreciation of every scriptural text is as well as without error. We atomic number 18 serviceman. We are fallible. And we can be amiss and misinterpret these ancient words frequently with crushing results. enter 4 The Bible is a book about God, not human sexuality The Bible is about Gods love for his children and all of his creation. Its a story of God who is healing, renewing, empowering, and lovely us, his sons and daughters, so we can take in Gods archetype with othe rs.